The Syrian Revolutionary Jihad: The Transformation of Hay’at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), the Strategic Partnership with Turkiye, and the Challenges Ahead
By Richard Wood
The Syrian revolutionary movement and jihad of 2012-2024 culminated in arguably the most significant Arab revolution since the overturning of one hundred and thirty years of French colonialism in 1962 by the Algerian FLN (Jabhatu al-tahriri al-watani) and the capture of state power by Nasser’s Free Officers’ (Harakat al-dubbat al-ahrar) in the Egyptian Revolution in 1952 that ended seventy years of British occupation. The ultimate success of Syria’s Hay’at Tahrir al-Sham (Organization for the Liberation of the Levant/Syria, or HTS) in consolidating power in Syria is yet undetermined; even so, the HTS victory must be considered as among the most important revolutions and jihads of the past century and a half for its overthrowing of the Assad Regime (Hafez al-Assad: 1971/73-2000; Bashar al-Assad: 2000-2024), which had ruled Syria with unconscionable brutality for over fifty-four years.
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